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Even if you're not a flower lover, you've probably heard of the term "birth flower." Many people give bouquets of birth flowers or items with a birth flower motif as birthday presents.
This time, we have compiled a list of carefully selected flowers with the perfect meanings for gifts from among several books on birth flowers and their meanings. If you are looking for a birth flower to give to someone born in May, or if you want to know your own birth flower, please refer to this article.
table of contents
May's birth flower list
November's general birth flower: Chrysanthemum
The birth flower for November in general is the chrysanthemum. Unlike the cherry blossoms of spring, chrysanthemums are a flower that represents autumn in Japan. They are thought to have been introduced to Japan from China around the Nara to Heian period. Currently, chrysanthemums are being bred all over the world, and there is a wide variety of flower patterns and colors.
It was used as the crest of the Imperial family by the retired Emperor Gotoba, and was later inherited by Emperor Gofukakusa and Emperor Kameyama, and became the crest of the Imperial family. The flower's meaning was probably chosen because of its noble image.
Birth flower of the day: Balloon flower
The birth flower for November 11st is the balloon cotton. It produces small cream-colored flowers in the summer, but the main flowers that are appreciated as cut flowers are the unique balloon-shaped capsules.
The thorns covering the entire surface are soft and do not hurt when touched. The inside is packed with seeds covered with fluffy fluff, and this appearance is the origin of the flower's meaning.
Birth flower for the 2nd: Euryops daisy
The birth flower for November 11nd is the Euryops Daisy. "Euryops" means "with big eyes" in Greek, and the flower was named after its resemblance to big eyes.
The contrast between the vibrant golden flowers and silver-green leaves is beautiful, making it a valuable cut flower and gardening choice. It adds a touch of color to flower beds in the fall and winter when there are fewer flowers. The flower's meaning is based on this bright image.
Birth flower for the 3rd: Daimondjisou
The birth flower for November 3rd is the "Daimonjisou" (大文字草). It gets its name from the fact that when viewed from directly above, it resembles the kanji character "大" (dai, meaning "large"). The scientific name " Saxifraga " is derived from the Latin words "saxum" (meaning "rock") and "frangere" (meaning "to split"), and seems to refer to its characteristic of growing in cracks in rocks.
The leaves have long been eaten as tempura or boiled greens, but they are also used as a medicinal herb to relieve constipation and swelling.
Birth flower for the 4th: Crossandra
The birth flower for November 11th is the crossandra. It is an exotic flower reminiscent of its native India and Sri Lanka. Due to the unique funnel-like shape of the flower, it is also known as the funnel flower. It is also known in English as the firecracker, as it resembles the shape of a cracker when it is thrown.
Birth flower for the 5th: Oncidium
The birth flower for November 5th is the Oncidium. Its English name, "Dancing Lady Orchid," comes from its resemblance to a woman dancing with the hem of her dress spread out. In Japan, its alternative name, "Muresuzumeran" (群雀蘭), is derived from the appearance of a flock of sparrows. It is relatively cold-hardy and has a long flowering period, making potted Oncidiums perfect as winter gifts. The Oncidium is also the birth flower for January 31st .
Birth flower for the 6th: White carnation
The birth flower for November 11th is the white carnation. While it is often associated with Mother's Day, the white carnation is also the birth flower for autumn. Other flower colors include pink, green, purple, and orange, making it a very versatile flower.
In addition to being a flower that symbolizes Mother's Day, there is also a legend that the carnation is a flower that bloomed from the tears shed by Mary, the mother of Jesus, when he was crucified, and many of the flower meanings associated with carnations are related to love.
- General: "Innocent and deep love"
- White: "Affection is alive" "Pure love"
Birth flower for the 7th: Begonia
The birth flower for November 11th is the "Begonia kidachi (tree begonia)." There are about 7 species of begonia, which can be broadly divided into three types based on the shape of their leaves and stems: bulbous, rhizomatous, and tree-like.
Begonia spp. is a general term for begonias that do not produce rhizomes or bulbs, but have stems that grow upright like trees. They come in a variety of flower colors, including red, pink, orange, and white.
Birth flower for the 8th: Paphiopedilum
The birth flower for November 11th is the Paphiopedilum. It is one of the four major ocean orchids, along with the Cattleya. It produces unique flowers with some of the petals shaped like pouches. Its flower language of "distinctive individuality" and "elegant attire" seems to have been chosen from its unique and beautiful appearance.
Because this shape resembles a slipper, the name of the flower comes from the Greek word meaning "slipper of the goddess." For the same reason, it is also called "ladies' slipper" in English.
Birth flower for the 9th: Japanese barberry
The birth flower for November 11th is the "Murasakishikibu (Murasaki Shikibu)." It was originally called "Murasaki Shikimi" (purple fruit) because of the large number of bright purple berries it bears, but it is said that it gradually came to be called after Murasaki Shikibu, the author of "The Tale of Genji." The flower's meanings of "intelligence," "elegance," and "talent" come from the author, Murasaki Shikibu, and "good at being loved" comes from the protagonist, Hikaru Genji, who was beloved by many readers.
Birth flower for the 10th: Eucharis
The birth flower for November 11th is the Eucharis. With its refreshing fragrance and elegant appearance, it has become popular as a wedding flower in recent years. Its flower language comes from its elegant appearance.
The flower's name means "conspicuous" in Greek. It is also known as the "Amazon Lily" because it is native to the Andes Mountains and its flowers grow downward, but it is not a member of the lily family.
Birth flower for the 11th: Tea
The birth flower for November 11th is "cha (tea)." It is a member of the camellia family and blooms with small white five-petaled flowers in late autumn. The flower's meaning is likely derived from its beautiful flower shape, which resembles that of the camellia.
Most of the tea we drink every day is made from the leaves of this plant. In fact, green tea, oolong tea, black tea, etc. are all made from the same plant, just using different manufacturing methods.
Birth flower for the 12th: Riegers Begonia
The birth flower for November 11th is the Rieger's Begonia. This variety was developed by German breeder Rieger from the Elatior Begonia. The Elatior Begonia is also sometimes called the "Queen of the Potted Flower World" because it is easy to grow and gorgeous. Begonia species have slightly distorted heart-shaped leaves, and this is where the flower's meanings related to love and romance come from.
Birth flower for the 13th: Anthurium
The birth flower for November 11th is the Anthurium. Its passionate heart shape and waxy sheen give it a unique appearance that you'll never forget once you've seen it. What look like petals are actually a type of leaf called a spathe, which is unique to the Araceae family. Small flowers are clustered in a rod-shaped area in the center.
One of its flower meanings, "worldly desires," represents a heart yearning for love. It's a perfect flower for passionate people experiencing a burning romance. Anthurium is also the birth flower for August 8th .
Birth flower for the 14th: Saffron
The birth flower for November 14th is saffron. It bears pale purple flowers similar to crocuses. Its long, red pistils were used in various applications such as dyes, fragrances, and medicines. Because of its calming and uplifting effects, it has been given flower meanings such as "cheerful" and "joyful." Saffron is also the birth flower for September 11th.
Birth flower for the 15th: Lachenalia
The birth flower for November 11th is the Lachenalia. It is a bulbous plant native to South Africa, and is also known as the African hyacinth because of its flower shape. The flowers come in a wide variety of colors and shapes, and bloom from late autumn to spring.
All varieties have long-lasting flowers, so they can be enjoyed both as potted plants and as cut flowers. Their flower language of "change" and "lasting love" seems to refer to their nature and colorful appearance.
Birth flower for the 16th: Luculia
The birth flower for November 11th is the "Lucria." Native to the Assam region of India, it is also known as the "Assamese Cherry" because of the sweetly scented flowers it produces, similar to cherry blossoms. The name "Lucria" comes from the fact that in its native habitat, this flower was called "Lucria Suwa." Although its color and scent are similar to cherry blossoms, it is classified as a plant of the Rubiaceae family. It is characterized by its longer-lasting flowers than regular cherry blossoms.
Birth flower for the 17st: Achillea
The birth flower for November 17th is the 'Achillea'. This herb, also known as 'Yarrow', has various medicinal properties. The flower's name comes from the Greek mythological hero Achilles. Legend says it was used to treat wounded soldiers in the Trojan War, and this is the origin of its flower meaning. Achillea is also the birth flower for July 21st.
Birth flower for the 18th: Beloperone
The birth flower for November 18th is Beloperone. Its unique appearance, with bracts resembling shrimp shells and white flowers that look like tails, has earned it the nickname "Koebisou" (small shrimp grass). Its pale colors make it suitable for Japanese-style rooms, and despite being a Western flower, it is also popular as a tea ceremony flower. Beloperone is also the birth flower for May 18th.
19th Birthday Flower: Statice
The birth flower for November 11th is the statice. What looks like a flower is actually the bract, and the flower itself is the white part in the center. The name of the flower comes from the Greek word "statizo" (to stop) because it was used as a medicinal herb to treat diarrhea.
The flower's meaning comes from the fact that it retains its beauty without fading even when dried. Statice is also the birth flower for May 7th.
- General: "Unchanging Heart"
- Purple: "elegant"
- Pink: "Eternal"
Birth flower for the 20th: Moonflower
The birth flower for November 11th is the moonflower. It begins to bloom between 20 and 7pm and wilts by dawn, a flower said to symbolize "beautiful women with short lives." The ingredients it contains are said to be good for your health, and it is eaten as tempura, in salads, or as an ingredient in soups.
The flower's meaning, "gorgeous beauty," seems to have been derived from its beautiful appearance and alluring fragrance. Furthermore, the night-blooming cereus is also the birth flower for July 19th .
Birth flower for the 21st: Hamadaisy
The birth flower for November 11st is the beach daisy. It blooms with white flowers similar to daisies, but is endemic to Japan. It grows wild on cliffs and sandy beaches along the Pacific coast from Ibaraki to Aomori prefectures. Its flower language, "facing adversity," seems to refer to its robust nature growing on cliffs and sand dunes. Cultivation has been practiced since the early Edo period, and its name appears in the gardening book "Flower Bed Guidebook," written in 21.
Birth flower for the 22nd: White rose
The birth flower for November 22nd is the white rose. Roses are known as the "queen of flowers" as a symbol of beauty and love, and have many different meanings depending on their color. They are also famous for being a flower whose meaning changes depending on the number of roses given, making them a classic choice for giving to a loved one. Pink roses are also the birth flower for April 15th .
- General: "Love" and "Beauty"
- White: "innocence," "purity," "chastity," "mutual love," "deep respect," "reviving love," "pure love"
Birth flower for the 23rd: Haemanthus
The birth flower for November 11rd is the "Haemanthus." This bulbous plant is native to Africa and is also known as "Mayuhake Omoto" (Eyebrow Brush Evergreen) due to its unique flower shape with long stamens resembling eyebrow brushes. The flower's meaning seems to come from the fact that it is formed by the gathering of many small flowers.
Birth flower for the 24th: Pyracantha
The birth flower for November 11th is the pyracantha. Its name comes from the Greek words "pyr" (fire) and "acantha" (thorn), and as its name suggests, it is characterized by its red berries and thorns. Some berries turn orange or yellow. The densely packed berries are a delicious treat for small birds as food becomes scarce before winter approaches.
Birth flower for the 25th: Nerine
The birth flower for November 11th is the Nerine. It is also known as the Diamond Lily because it sparkles in the sun. The name Nerine comes from the Nereids, sea nymphs in Greek mythology.
The Nereids lived like "sheltered maidens" in their underwater palace. Everyone who saw their beauty dreamed of meeting them again, which is why the flower's meaning is "Until we meet again."
Birth flower for the 26th: Maneccia
The birth flower for November 11th is "Maneccia." The flower's name is said to come from Manetti, the director of an Italian botanical garden. It is also known as "Aragekaensou" (rough hair flame grass) because the flowers resemble crackling firecrackers or flying sparks. The flower's meaning is apparently derived from the fact that the shape of the flower, with its curled-back tip, resembles a mouth opening and closing.
Birth flower for the 27th: Camellia
The birth flower for November 11th is the camellia. It is a flower native to Japan. It was introduced from Japan to Europe under the name Sasanqua during the Edo period, so it is also called "Sasanqua" in English.
Although it looks similar to the camellia, whereas the camellia's petals fall from the base of the flower, the camellia's petals fall one by one. Because it blooms bravely in the harsh cold, the flower's meanings include "single-minded love" and "overcoming difficulties."
- General: "Unwavering love" and "overcoming difficulties"
- Red: "reason," "humility," "modesty"
- White: "Charm" and "ideal love"
Birth flower for the 28th: Azalea
The birth flower for November 28th is the azalea. It is a type of rhododendron and is commonly found in park flowerbeds and gardens. The name comes from the Latin word "azalos" (dry). Because it grows well even in dry, poor soil, it has been given the flower meanings of "temperance" and "sufficiency." White azaleas are also the birth flower for January 8th .
- Overall: "satisfactory"
- Red: “temperance”
- White: "I'm happy you love me"
- Pink: "The joy of youth"
Birth flower for the 29th: Lesser cuckoo
The birth flower for November 29th is the toad lily (Tricyrtis). This is because the fine spotted pattern on its petals resembles the markings on the chest of the cuckoo bird. It is also known as "oil spot grass" because it looks like oil stains. The flower's meaning comes from the fact that it blooms faithfully for a long period, from late summer to late autumn. The toad lily is also the birth flower for September 16th .
Birth flower for the 30th: Cineraria
The birth flower for November 30th is the cineraria. It belongs to the daisy family and produces many flowers in dense clusters. It comes in a wide variety of sizes and colors. Because it produces so many flowers, it is also known as the "wealthy chrysanthemum." The cineraria is also the birth flower for January 4th .
If you want to know the birth flowers for other months, click here:
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[Flower meanings that make you happy to receive] List of birth flowers for 366 days (references)
・WRITES PUBLISHING (ed.), 365 Days of Birth Flowers and Famous Quotes to Cleanse Your Mind, Rights Publishing Co., Ltd., 2017.
Shufu no Tomokai (ed.), New Edition: Birth Flowers and the Meanings of Happiness for 366 Days, Shufu no Tomokai Co., Ltd., 2016.
Suzuki Michiko (editor), Birth Flower Dictionary: A Flower Language Diary to Brighten Your Days, Oizumi Shoten Co., Ltd., 2010.
Flower Me (ed.), 12 Months of Flower Language that Bring Happiness, Nihon Bungeisha, 2021.
・Udagawa Yoshiko (editor), Small Flower Languages and Flower Encyclopedia, U-CAN Manabi Publishing, 2019.
・Kawasaki Keisuke (editor), Wonderful Flower Languages and Flower Encyclopedia, Seitosha Publishing, 2021.
Hanako Hana, "Words of Heart": A Bouquet of Words to Give to Your Loved Ones, Fusosha Publishing, 2019.
・Uematsu Rei, Birth Flower Dictionary 366 Days, Kadokawa Shoten, 2002.
・Takashi Ninomiya, Beautiful Flower Language and Flower Encyclopedia: Enjoying Colors and Stories, Natsume Publishing Co., Ltd., 2015.
・Techno-Horty Horticultural College, Ito Gakuen Educational Institute (supervisor), Florist's Flower Encyclopedia: Decorating, Gifting, and Enjoying, Natsume Publishing Co., Ltd., 2016.
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